Door lock problems creep up from time to time, and it is something that every property owner has to deal with. Most homeowners and commercial property owners will tell you that they have encountered door lock problems at one point or another. The manner in which you treat door lock problems that crop up will determine the extent to which these problems ultimately impact your security. Unfortunately, most people don’t call a locksmith until it’s too late.
There are some door lock problems that you cannot afford to ignore. I say this because door lock problems tend to grow into something more if they are not appropriately addressed. In some cases, door lock problems will leave your security vulnerable and open to attack. Before we begin, allow me to reiterate. Do not ignore any of the door lock problems that will be discussed below.
Failing to pay attention to the status of your door locks can have some very serious consequences. I want to help you avoid any unnecessary costs. Here are the things you should be on the lookout for:
1. Loose Door Locks, Door Knobs, and Door Handles
Door locks have a lot of moving parts, so it goes without saying that there are several different components holding any given lock body together. Each of these parts is integral to ensuring that the lock works smoothly. If one (or several) of these components start to fall apart, the lock will not work in the right way.
How do door lock parts become loose and fall apart? The answer is rather simple and straightforward. Most door lock parts loosen up with time and after extended periods of use. This is especially true for locks that are used on exterior doors that serve as primary ingress and egress points.
As far as door lock problems go, loose door locks might not sound like the most frightening thing. However, appearances can be deceiving. There are many homeowners and property owners who have had the same thought cross their mind. That is until they were faced with a house lockout or an office lockout because they were incapable of opening a door with a loose lock. I will play the role of devil’s advocate and say that being locked out of your house is definitely not as bad as being the victim of a home break-in.
58.3% of home break-ins are forcible entry, and if your door locks are loose, it becomes much easier for burglars to exploit your door lock problems. Furthermore, having a loose door lock in place can potentially be a fire hazard when it is being used as a fire door lock. Some fire door locks make use of active latch bolts that help keep fires contained. If your fire door locks are loose and worn down, fires will spread much faster.
It is very easy to spot door lock problems that result from loose door locks. You will often notice that something is wrong with your lock while you are using it. Loose door lock problems plague both the interior and exterior sections of the lock. It is often the case that the screws which fasten the various parts of the lock together are coming undone over time, or that they may be worn down and broken.
If this goes unchecked, it will be very easy for someone to dislodge your lock and gain access to your home. Another common reason for loose door locks is that the internal components are not connecting the way they should and this results in a loose door lock, door handle or door knob. Some of the components in question are the set screw, the fastener and also the spindle that connects both halves of your doorknob, door lock or door handle.
How To Fix this Door Lock Problem
Fixing some of these door lock problems can be relatively straightforward and easy affairs if you know what you are looking for and how to approach the situation. However, you should be aware that you will require the expertise of a residential locksmith or a commercial locksmith if the door lock problems are more complicated than they seem:
If the connecting screws in your door lock have come undone, you simply need to tighten them. This solution is generally DIY friendly and only involves using the appropriate screwdriver. If you do not have one, you can always head down to your local hardware store to pick one up. Once you have the appropriate screwdriver, tighten the screws back in place.
In some instances, the connecting screws and parts for your door lock might be broken or worn down, to the point where they have to be replaced and then re-installed. This means that you will have to remove your lock from its corresponding door and identify which parts need to be replaced. Although this solution is still fairly simple to execute, you should not hesitate to contact a locksmith about changing your locks if you feel overwhelmed at any point. Once you have acquired the necessary parts, you can begin fastening your door lock to its corresponding door.
If both of the above solutions were unsuccessful, then it likely means that your door lock problems are a result of something going awry with the internal mechanics of your lock. If this is the case, you can either opt to disassemble the lock and investigate further or contact a residential locksmith or commercial locksmith that offers lock repair services.
2. Misaligned Door Locks
Misaligned locks are often used interchangeably with misaligned strike plates. This is because they usually result in the same door lock problems. I will be honest and say that I started with the simplest door lock problem, so from here on out it gets increasingly difficult. I’m only half kidding, but please do not let my light tone fool you. These are serious door lock problems that should be addressed quickly. Misaligned locks or misaligned strike plates are very easy to spot.
As the name suggests, a misaligned lock means that key parts of the locking mechanism are not lined up in a way that facilitates the doors core functions. In most cases, it means that the latch or locking bolt are not lining up with the door locks strike plate. A strike plate is usually affixed to the door jamb and facilitates the extension of the bolt or latch.
Misaligned deadbolts and latches are common door lock problems. They are often the result of door locks that were not properly installed, or doors and door frames that are warping due to climate changes. The danger here is easy to spot. If your door lock is misaligned, it becomes difficult to operate the door normally. This means that it may not close and lock the way it should, which potentially leaves your home or office exposed.
In addition to this, if the misalignment is not tackled in an expedient manner, your door lock problems will compound and get worse. Misaligned door locks can lead to broken door locks or broken doors. Since the locking mechanism is not lined up with the strike plate, you run the risk of subjecting your locking bolt or latch to unnecessary pressure whenever you try to close the door. Eventually, this action can damage your door lock bolt. A damaged locking mechanism (that could have been avoided) will not lead to higher costs and lower security.
How To Fix this Door Lock Problem
Door lock problems like misaligned locks are easy to spot and easy to fix, however, you will have to troubleshoot a few things to make sure that you are implementing the right solutions. Most of the simple solutions for broken locks can be carried out with some DIY tools. However, if you are not familiar with these tools and the way they work, do not attempt to fix this on your own. You will end up causing more harm than good, and you will still have to pay a locksmith to rectify your damage.
Examine the door screws and door hinges. In some instances, it might be that your door is misaligned, not your door lock. Tightening the screws in the hinges should help adjust your door to its correct height and configuration. Loose screws can cause your door to sag and buckle under its own weight, so it is imperative that you rule this out when you are considering door lock problems. If this solution does not work, then the problem is with your door lock alignment.
The locks strike plate has to be adjusted so that it lines up properly with the corresponding latch or door lock bolt. Ideally, the bolt should rest flush within the strike plate. Unscrew the strike plate and reposition it. For some door locks, you might need to file off sections of the strike plate for it to fit properly. Once this has been done, install the strike plate at the appropriate height. Keep in mind that not all homeowners will be able to carry this out on their own, so do not hesitate to call a residential locksmith.
3. Broken Key in Lock
Breaking a key in a lock can be one of the more devastating door lock problems, and I say this from a place of experience. If you have never had to deal with such a thing, then you’re in luck. The reason why this becomes such a challenging problem to deal with is that a broken key in a lock affects other facets that you will now have to account for. For instance, your broken key and the process of extracting said broken key from the lock’s keyway.
If you have never had to deal with a key broken key in a lock, then I truly envy you. For those of you who have experienced this (or are currently experiencing this), I empathize with you and I understand. You will have to deal with potentially being locked out of your home or office, having a broken key, and maybe even having a door lock with broken internal mechanisms. If a key is broken off with enough force, it might damage your door lock.
Most people are tempted to try and take a crack at this door lock problem on their own. After all, isn’t it as simple as removing the broken key piece and going about your day? Unfortunately not, and hastily attempting to do so might damage your lock further. Luckily enough for you, there are some simple ways to get a broken key out of a lock.
How To Fix this Door Lock Problem
Compared to some of the other door lock problems that have been discussed, dealing with a broken key in a lock is a rather delicate affair. To avoid damaging your lock any further, I suggest that you contact a locksmith who offers broken key extraction as a service. Here are the basic steps on how to fix this problem:
First, you will need to work on removing the broken key pieces from within the keyway of your door lock. A locksmith will usually use a broken key extraction kit for this process. It is important that you do not attempt to operate the door lock while there are still broken key pieces inside the keyway. Doing so will push the key pieces further back, and you also run the risk of damaging another key, as well as your door lock.
Once the key pieces have been extracted, the door lock should be examined. Test it with a spare key and make sure that the bolt fully extends and retracts, and that the locking mechanism is left intact. If the lock is damaged, then you will have to replace it or have it repaired.
Door locks and keys are inextricably linked, as such, you will have to work on fixing your broken key. If you have both halves of a broken key, a locksmith will be able to assist you by making a new key.
4. Jammed Locks and Jammed Latches
If you were looking to learn how to fix a door lock that is jammed, I hope that this post and some of our other blog posts point you in the right direction. At this juncture, I think it is needless to repeat myself, but for the sake of clarity please permit me to do so. Door lock problems should not be ignored. If your door lock is jammed, do not neglect it.
Do not put it off for another day because you think you have other pressing matters to attend to. Doing so will jeopardize your security and inflict further damage to your door frame and door hardware.
Locks jam up for multiple reasons. One common reason for a door lock jamming is the buildup of debris that clocks the internal mechanisms. Also, if the latch or lock bolt is broken the door lock will be jammed. Each of these door lock problems has different causes, but the end point is usually the same. They each result in a door lock that is hammed and not working the way it should.
Door lock problems that are a result of debris jamming up the keyway should not be ignored because they can potentially result in more problems, like breaking a key in a lock. Also, a broken bolt or latch that causes your door lock to jam might be a symptom of a much larger issue, like an attempted home break-in.
Although deadbolts can withstand a good amount of force, they are not immune to such attacks. The bottom line is, you should not ignore door lock problems like jammed locks and jammed latches because the consequences might be further reaching than you think.
How To Fix this Door Lock Problem
The first step to resolving this door lock problem is determining the root cause of your jammed door lock. There are multiple reasons why a door lock could be jammed, so diagnosing the problem should always be your first step.
If the door lock is jammed as a result of a blocked keyway, then your primary objective, and solution, is to clean the keyway and rid it of any dirt and obstructions. The simplest way to do this is by generously applying some form of lubricant to the keyway of the lock that allows you to clear it out. It is crucial that you choose the right lubricant because choosing the wrong lubricant will harm your lock rather than helping it. Property owners can use dry lubricants like graphite, or wet lubricants like WD-40.
Door locks that are jammed because of a broken bolt or latch should be repaired or replaced. This is not usually a job that the average property owner can tackle on their own. It is tempting to try and bend the bolt back to its original shape, but this only weakens your lock. The best solution to this particular door lock problem is to replace the bolt or latch if it is beyond repair.
5. Turning Lock Cylinder
If you place your key into your door lock cylinder and turn it, you should be able to lock or unlock your door. However, if you insert the key and the entire lock cylinder turns, it is a sign that you have a bigger door lock problem at hand that needs to be addressed. Out of all the door lock problems that have been discussed, this is probably the easiest to diagnose, but not necessarily the easiest to solve.
If the entire lock cylinder is turning, then it usually points to a damaged set screw or a loose set screw. This section might sound familiar to the first door lock problem that was discussed, but this is merely a more specific focus. In order to resolve this issue, the set screw has to be accessed and tightened.
This might sound like an easy enough solution, but it varies because there are many different door locks that could be used. For instance, some of the best front door locks are a mixture of mortise locks and deadbolts. The same concept applies to some of the most common types of commercial door locks.
The danger with a turning lock cylinder is that it inhibits how and when you can lock and unlock your door. This essentially means that you might be left stranded outside your home or office unable to gain entry, or that you cannot lock the doors at all, which means anyone can gain access at any given time.
How To Fix this Door Lock Problem
In order to fix this door lock problem, you need to be able to access the set screws that hold the cylinder in place. For some locks, this means that you will simply have to remove the faceplate, whereas for others you might have to remove part of the lock from the door.
Work to disassemble your lock and examine the placement of your set screws. Not every lock will have them installed or positioned in the same place. For instance, rim locks will have a set screw that is easily accessed by removing the outer case. On the other hand, a mortise lockset will have multiple set screws that can only be accessed once the faceplate has been removed.
Once you locate the set screws, tighten them and place the faceplate back in its original position. If the set screws are damaged or rusted, they will need to be replaced before you close the faceplate. Test your door lock and ensure that the cylinder is kept firmly in place.
Závěrečné myšlenky
Door lock problems can be a burden, but they really shouldn’t be if they are tackled expediently and efficiently. There are some of these door lock problems that can be handled by the average homeowner, but never hesitate to contact a professional locksmith if you need the help. Neglecting to do so could lead to more lock damage, rather than having the matter resolved efficiently.
Many times after diagnosing what we think is a door hardware problem, we only to find that the problem is with the door and/or door frame, not the lock itself. This blog post is meant to provide answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to common problems that owners experience with residential entry doors.
Q1. Turning the deadbolt door lock is hard and will not turn all of the way. I did not have this problem before; is the lock worn out or do I have another issue?
There are many reasons why door locks begin to stick and become hard to operate. This could be related to poor workmanship when the door locks were installed, or related to the house gradually settling over time or wear and tear. Any small changes in the alignment of door jams can cause doors and locks to misalign and can often give us a hard time in diagnosing.
If you have ever installed a door lock, you’ve noticed that the latch or bolt mechanism moves in and out with a fairly close tolerance and it does not move much sideways as it slides in and out. Therefore, it is very critical that the small opening in the metal keeper plate attached to the door jam and the latch match up almost perfectly.
Since the lock worked well before, we will assume that it was installed correctly. In order to determine what is causing the issue, you need to look at the door to see if it is warped or if it does not hang square in the frame. Either of these two issues, or a combination of the two, will have an impact on the door lock’s operation. Therefore, you may need to make simple adjustments to ensure your entry door is still aligned and plumb in the doorway and can easily open and shut.
Look carefully around the strike plates and bolt and see if there is a misalignment. If the bolt is out of alignment, the frame may have to be adjusted by installing longer screws in the hinges or putting in additional finish nails to reset or reposition the jam.
Q2. Lately my front door is hard to open and close. It looks like the wood in the door frame has expanded and is rubbing against the door.
Entry doors have to withstand outdoor elements of rain, wind and changing temperatures, as well as the wear and tear of everyday life. The seasonal changes could cause wooden doors to expand and contract, resulting in a warped or swelling door, and any small changes in the alignment of door jams can cause doors to stick. Other factors, such as loose hinges, can make it difficult to open or close a door. The hinge screws may need tightening, otherwise check the door jam; make sure it is flush with the door frame. It could also be water damage to the wood, which would make the wood expand.
You may need to adjust the size of the door to fit the entryway. Also try tightening and cleaning the hinges and removing any buildup of dirt along the door edges, then see if adjusting the hinges will alleviate the problem. If the door continues to rub, try sanding the edges of the door. If these suggestions do not remedy your door swelling problems consider bringing in a professional carpenter to assist you.
Q3. The front door does not lock properly. The deadbolt works, but the latch doesn’t seem to catch all the time. The home is fairly new; is there a way to fix this?
This is a problem that is typical to new homes. It happens because the foundation is settling and the wood framing is drying out. The changes in the door frame may be causing the door latch to hit the strike plate rather than entering the hole in the plate, preventing the lock from working properly.
If you carefully look at the door from the hinge side when it is almost closed, you can see how the latch aligns with the strike plate. It may be above or below the centerline of the strike plate depending on how your house has settled.
For this type of problem, and depending on the severity of the misalignment, there are two possibly ways to repair the issue. Inspect the strike plate on the edge of the door frame, a latch bolt that sticks in the strike often leaves marks or scrapes on the strike plate. Small changes can be made by removing the strike plate and then filing the metal to enlarge the opening enough to allow the latch to engage. Use any marks or scrapes on the plate as a guide to help you determine which edges of the strike plate may need to be adjusted. Open and close the door to test your work. Continue to file the latch opening a bit at a time until it successfully engages the latch without sticking.
If this repair does not work, then you will have to relocate the strike plate on the door frame either higher or lower. This will require some wood filling and painting to restore the frame to its original condition.
Q4. My solid wood entry door has started to rub on the bottom edge of the door frame, making it hard to open and close the door. Is there anything that can be done to fix this?
Door frames provide the needed support for a door; some solid wood entry doors can weigh more than 100 pounds, swinging open and closed on three narrow metal hinges. The problem may be related to the weight of the door, which takes a toll on hinges and on the frame itself (which may have been designed for a door half the weight). Eventually, something has to give and it’s usually the wood of the door jam. As a result, the door will tend to sag from the top, causing the top of the latch-edge of the door and/or the bottom of the latch side to rub. Other factors, such as thick carpet or flooring, can make it difficult to open or close a door.
The first step is to make a visual inspection of the door when it is in the closed position and look at the hinge side of the door. If there is a greater gap between the door and the frame at the top than at the bottom, the hinge, frame or both have begun to distort from the door’s weight.
A typical repair recommended for sagging doors is to remove one of the screws closest to the center of the door jam and replace it with the same size screw but longer to extend through the door jam and into the door frame, then tighten the screw in until the hinge begins to pull slightly back toward the frame and stop. If you over-tighten the screw, you might cause the top of the door to rub. Now test the door, you should see that it now clears the latch-side frame with no rubbing.
Q5. Why are my door handle and deadbolt hard to open with the key after it rains?
Entry doors are exposed to outdoor elements of rain, wind and changing temperatures. The seasonal changes could cause the wooden doors to expand and contract, resulting in a warped or swelling door. Even small changes in the alignment of door jams can cause the bolt to rub against the door jam, making it harder to open.
Whenever finished wood rubs up against something, it tends to leave a mark. These marks will typically indicate where the problem areas are and help you fix the problem.
As a simple fix suggestion, first check for hardware failures such as loose screws and hinges. Tighten any loose screws and check the door for sticking. If the problem still persists, you can do some light sanding on the swollen wood door, a little at a time, keeping the door as square as possible. You may have to reapply paint and polyurethane, especially to the edges and replace or install weather stripping as necessary to prevent swelling again.
Q6. My door won’t stay latched and needs to be pushed hard to get it to latch; do I need to replace the door deadbolt lock?
For this type of problem, if the door won’t stay latched or you need to push it hard to get it to latch into the strike plate, the first thing you need to do is to inspect the strike plate on the edge of the door frame. A latch bolt that sticks in the strike often leaves marks or scrapes on the strike plate. Small changes in alignment can be corrected by removing the strike plate and then filing the metal to enlarge the opening enough to allow the latch to engage. Use any marks or scrapes on the plate as a guide to help you determine which edges of the strike plate may need to be adjusted.
Open and close the door to test your work. Continue to file the latch opening a bit at a time until it successfully engages the latch without sticking. If a larger adjustment is needed, unscrew and remove the strike plate, then reposition it on the jamb and reinstall it. You may need to chisel the jamb slightly to install the plate in the new position.
